Modification of waste biomass digestion in the presence of additives of bioactive substances
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DUKA, Gh., STURZA, Rodica, COVALIOVA, Olga, COVACI, Ecaterina, ROMANCIUC, Lidia, TAȘCA, Corina. Modification of waste biomass digestion in the presence of additives of bioactive substances. Pennsylvania, SUA: 2023, pp. 149-165. ISBN 979-836930514-0, 979-836930512-6DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-0512-6.ch009
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Environmental and technological aspects of redox processes
2023 / ISBN 979-836930514-0, 979-836930512-6

Modification of waste biomass digestion in the presence of additives of bioactive substances

DOI:https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-0512-6.ch009

Pag. 149-165

Duka Gh.1, Sturza Rodica2, Covaliova Olga1, Covaci Ecaterina2, Romanciuc Lidia1, Tașca Corina1
 
1 Institute of Chemistry, MSU,
2 Technical University of Moldova
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 22 octombrie 2023


Rezumat

Waste management in the agro-industrial sector is an important issue as it offers ways to prevent the toxic discharges of harmful pollutants into the environment, and at the same time to obtain a series of value-added products. Liquid organic wastes from the agro-industrial sector are usually in the state of continuing digestion and are capable of rendering toxic effects on plants and living organisms. Conventional technologies require a lot of treatment time and large volumes of reservoirs. The aim of this research was to intensify anaerobic fermentation using the additives of bioactive substances introduced directly into the digested biomass. The results obtained testify that substances of natural origin used as additives demonstrate pronounced effects on the alcoholic fermentation of vinasse under mesophilic conditions. The comparative assessment of different additives' action in the studied processes has demonstrated that dihydrofumaric acid caused the emission of 266 cm3 CO2 during 76 hours, aescinum - 251 cm3 during 55 hours, tomatin - 233 cm3 during 78 hours of fermentation. 

ISBN: 979-836930514-0, 979-836930512-6
DOI: 10.4018/979-8-3693-0512-6.ch009
Alte contribuții (capitole, secțiuni ale cărții / culegerii) disponibile în IBN
Preface
XXII-XXV
Redox processes in natural waters20-42
Redox self-purification mechanism of natural waters with the involvement of thioglycolic acid and thiourea43-67
Influence of thiol compounds on redox state of natural waters in the Republic of Moldova68-89
REDOX measurements: Inexpensive and fast tool for preliminary ecotoxicity assessment and an early warning system for water pollution132-148
Photosensitive nanopesticides for environmentally friendly and sustainable agriculture188-211
Technological and environmental factors impact on the antioxidation mechanism of oil lipids212-237
Combined ferrite treatment of multi-component wastewaters238-252
Redox processes in grapes processing276-306