In this article are researched some historiographical elaborations and theoretical and methodological landmarks of investigation reconfiguration processes of great power geopolitical interests addressed in the context of building structure cold postwar international system, given that international relations continue to be marked by horizontal relations between major actors. The dynamic of resizing geopolitical interests of the great powers are in the process of reconfiguration, and the relative systemic stability was stirred up by armed conflict of Ukraine. After the Cold War was formed gradually uni-multipolar structure of the international system, which was corrected at the beginning of XXI century towards multipolarity or, in other words, that better reflect the new realities, to polycentrism, meeting three major centers of power. At the same time, the great powers seek further the expansion and achieve both geopolitical interests at the expense of other major players, and in the area of small and medium invoice agents. The fact is that the level of systemic stability and instability depends on the recovery of geopolitical interests that marks relations between the great powers, but having impact on other categories of actors, especially on states of discussed segments. The core problem is that the Russian Federation questioning the accepted configurations of world order, model that I highlighted in the text, and the events of Ukraine served as a pretext for announcing the new options. The pattern of world order is characterized by relative stability and acceptable level of cooperation between the major players and their geopolitical interests focused in Eurasia, which remained a geopolitical field, although the global economic center is emerging more and more in the Asian-Pacific region.