Society faces major challenges such as climate change, degradation of natural resources and meeting the food needs of a constantly growing population, therefore sustainable agriculture plays an important role, this approach focusing on how to cultivate and manage agricultural resources and ensure prosperity long-term impact on the environment, rural communities and farms. Our analysis highlights that Romania's economy risks stagnation or underdevelopment due to the degradation of conventional programs and policies, and the absence of consideration of long-term interests, related to economic sustainability and climate neutrality, can have dire consequences. Agriculture has always encountered difficulties in obtaining adequate financing, the lack of significant investments in a competitive agricultural market at European and global level affecting both producers and consumers.