Redox Technologies in Wastewater Treatment for Removal of Pharmaceutical (Cephalexin) Contaminants
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GONTA, Maria, MOCANU, Larisa, DUKA, Gh.. Redox Technologies in Wastewater Treatment for Removal of Pharmaceutical (Cephalexin) Contaminants. Hershey: 2023, pp. 400-416. ISBN 978-166847200-2, 978-166847198-2DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-7198-2.ch018
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Fundamental and Biomedical Aspects of Redox Processes
2023 / ISBN 978-166847200-2, 978-166847198-2

Redox Technologies in Wastewater Treatment for Removal of Pharmaceutical (Cephalexin) Contaminants

DOI:https://doi.org/10.4018/978-1-6684-7198-2.ch018

Pag. 400-416

Gonta Maria, Mocanu Larisa, Duka Gh.
 
Moldova State University
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 21 august 2023


Rezumat

This chapter presents the study of kinetics and mechanisms of transformation of EC antibiotics by advanced oxidation processes. The aim of this chapter was to investigate the degradation of cephalexin in wastewater by redox technologies. The removal kinetics of the antibiotic CEX could be described by a pseudo first-order reaction with a reaction rate of (1.42 10-6 M-1s-1), a rate constant of 0.020 s-1, and a half-life of 35 s. At heterogeneous oxidation, the degradation/mineralization kinetics decreases, so the reaction rate is (0.93 10-6 M-1s-1), the rate constant is 0.008 s-1, and the half-life time is 87 s. Thus, the CEX concentration has reduced by 80% and the COD values by 88% for 30 min. The data obtained reveal that the homogeneous oxidation Fe2+/H2O2/UV-C is a promising treatment for the degradation of cephalexin with an initial concentration range of (50-100) mg/L comparative with heterogeneous oxidation TiO2/H2O2/UV-A. 

ISBN: 978-166847200-2, 978-166847198-2
DOI: 10.4018/978-1-6684-7198-2.ch018
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Molecular Oxygen Activation Mechanisms27-38
Hydrogen Peroxide: A Substance That Conquered the World39-70
Pseudo Jahn-Teller Effect in Transition States of Redox Processes71-110
Electronic Structure-Antioxidant Action Relationships for Chemical Compounds: A Quantum Chemical Study143-158
Time-Reversal Symmetry in Spin Systems in the Presence and the Absence of Redox Processes159-172
Thermodynamics of Redox Processes in Homogeneous and Heterogeneous Multicomponent Systems173-197
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Synergistic, Additive, Antagonistic Effects and the Prooxidant Character of Antioxidants: Interactions in Natural Compounds224-249
The Immune Response Modeling to a Viral Load: A Minimal Model302-314
Synthesis of Biologically Active Nitrogen and Sulfur-Containing Terpenoids309-399
Versatility and Specificity of Flavin-Based Oxidoreductases in the Electron Transfer Reactions327-343