In the future, energy will become a strategic factor in global politics, a vital component to growing costs, economic development and progress of society, causing major global concerns. By limiting permanent primary energy resources, sustainability in this area can only be obtained by increasing the efficiency of energy production, supply and consumption. If no changes are made on the production, transport and consumption of energy, humanity could face a major energy crisis in the coming decades. Increased energy supply security at affordable prices and tackling climate change are two of the concerns and challenges of contemporary society with implications for foreign and security policies.