In the beginning of XX century in Russia, in the conditions of the general revolutionary lifting and unprecedented on heat of class struggle, the anarchism, the eternal companion of revolutions and social shocks, has declared again itself as about the political movement uniting Left-wing radical, democratic adjusted social classes. Not having managed for many reasons (both objective, and subjective character) to be issued in uniform party, anarchists settled down on the most extreme left flank in system of the Russian parties and the radical actions have introduced many bright and unique paints during a political life of the country.