To achieve sustainable economic growth it is not only sufficient to create a favorable environment for development and employment of labor for the employable population, but also to create a climate for cultivating entrepreneurship. For this is needed to identify problems faced by small businesses to create a favorable climate for development of small business sector, increasing its share in national economy and solving social problems, so that it is possible for economic agents to assert their ambitions into reality and to plan and manage projects for both business development and for national economic prosperity.Thus, increasing competitiveness of small and mediumbusiness in Moldova consists primarily in removing factors that constitute the largest obstacle to development of small entrepreneurship, then in developing and shaping directions, which would contribute to the potential of small businesses and strengthen their market positions.