The availability of medical assistance for citizens of the Republic of Moldova is the object of research in this article. The main task of the study is to identify the inequality in the accessibility of medical care caused by the existing social differences among Moldovan citizens. Medical services became less accessible for the population, especially for rural residents. The number of localities without hospitals, polyclinics, or dental practices is increasing. The introduction of paid medical services led to the outflow of experienced doctors from state hospitals and polyclinics to private medical facilities. The decrease in the standard of living and rising average prices by approximately 30% in 2022 has led to an increase in the number of citizens who cannot afford paid medical services. Thus, there is a fixed tendency to reduce the population's access to medical care and high-quality medical services in the Republic of Moldova. This survey has been developed within the framework of the Scientific Project for the period 2020-2023, registered in the State Register of Projects in the field of Science and Innovation of the Republic of Moldova with the code 20.80009.0807.29 Proiect Program de Stat ”Perfecționarea mecanismelor de aplicare instrumentelor inovaționale orientate spre creșterea durabilă a bunăstării populației Republicii Moldova” / Project State Program ”Improving the mechanisms for applying innovative instruments aimed at sustainably increasing the welfare of the population of the Republic of Moldova”.