Development of new QF-PCR based digeorge type I syndrome diagnostics method with high prognostic value
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2024-03-24 06:26
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576.316:616-071 (1)
Biologie celulară și subcelulară. Citologie (130)
Patologie. Medicină clinică (6965)
SM ISO690:2012
DORIF, Alexandr, SAKARA, Viktoria K., PALII, Ina, RODOMAN, Iulia, OPALCO, Igor, GLADUN, Sergiu. Development of new QF-PCR based digeorge type I syndrome diagnostics method with high prognostic value. In: Natural sciences in the dialogue of generations, 14-15 septembrie 2023, Chişinău. Chişinău: Centrul Editorial-Poligrafic al USM, 2023, p. 115. ISBN 978-9975-3430-9-1.
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Natural sciences in the dialogue of generations 2023
Conferința "Natural sciences in the dialogue of generations"
Chişinău, Moldova, 14-15 septembrie 2023

Development of new QF-PCR based digeorge type I syndrome diagnostics method with high prognostic value

CZU: 576.316:616-071

Pag. 115-115

Dorif Alexandr, Sakara Viktoria K., Palii Ina, Rodoman Iulia, Opalco Igor, Gladun Sergiu
 
Institute of Mother and Child
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 19 octombrie 2023


Rezumat

DiGeorge Syndrome type I (DiGSI), also known as velo-cardio-facial syndrome or 22q11.2 deletion syndrome is affecting genes involved in formation of 3rd and 4th brachial arches and causes different malformations like cardiac abnormalities, hypo- or aplasia of thymus, palate abnormalities, hypoparathyroidism, autism etc. In Most frequently it is caused by de novo deletion, in rare cases it is inherited from one of the parents. Anyway, it heavily affects persons quality of life and should be diagnosed as soon as possible. One of the obstacles in DiGSI diagnostics is deletion polymorphism – deletion can be quite of different length and involve different genes, changing patients personal prognosis in dependence of genes involved. Previously, we proposed a method, based on gene copy number quantification based on TaqMan qPCR quantification of genes of interest. However, this proposition has its limitations, which includes limited scalability (modern qPCR machines support only up to 6 channels of fluorescence per well, one target per fluorescence channel) and dependence on different qPCR machines resolution by Ct and sensitivity. Now we propose highly-multiplexed method for DiGSI testing based on QF-PCR using FAM channel for internal controls, VIC/HEX channel for regions of interest and LIZ channel for size marker. QF-PCR method advantage is possibility of use of multiple targets on single fluorescence channel by its size and spatial separation. This method is highly-sensitive, fast and highly-accurate mode of DiGSI diagnostics with possibility of making prognosis of disease severity and features. It also includes optimized protocol and run parameters for capillary electrophoresis machines. Unlike our previous method, this one can scan region of interest for multiple genes deletions without need for further precization and verification.

Cuvinte-cheie
DiGeorge syndrome, VCFS, QF-PCR