The study approaches the complex theme of Romanians’ work in foreigners' vision. In spite of a dose of subjectivism, inconsistencies, prejudices or resentments, the testimonies of travelers who crossed the Romanian Lands at the end of the Middle Ages are valuable and allow the reconfiguration of some aspects of Romanian attitudes and behaviors manifested in connection with this concept. Many foreigners consider that laziness, neglect, thievery, drunkenness and ignorance are traits that would characterize most Romanians. Among the dominant images we find attitudes that nuance or contradict certain facts, or express admiration for certain things in the medieval Romanian society. The foreigners appreciate Romanian virtues such as openness and desire for change, bravery and endurance, perseverance and predisposition for study.