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SM ISO690:2012 PETRARU, Roxana Alina. Protecţia drepturilor minorităţilor naţionale în sistemul societăţii naţiunilor şi în sistemul ONU. In: Revista Moldovenească de Drept Internaţional şi Relaţii Internaţionale, 2011, nr. 4, pp. 74-89. ISSN 1857-1999. |
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Revista Moldovenească de Drept Internaţional şi Relaţii Internaţionale | ||||||
Numărul 4 / 2011 / ISSN 1857-1999 /ISSNe 2345-1963 | ||||||
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Pag. 74-89 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
In light of recent conflicts on the issue of minorities and European regulations, the issue of the protection of minority rights appears to be increasingly more important in a world of multiculturalism, which should be a world of dialogue and respect of human rights as well. The lack of a universally accepted definition of the term „national minority‖ (both in literature and in legally binding texts) doesn‘t make the protection of the rights of this category impossible, also because „the existence of a minority is a matter of fact and not of definition‖ said van der Stoel (1993-2001) in his opening speech at the OSCE seminar on minorities held in 1994, in Warsaw.
Minority rights protection system was developed as a reaction to the persecution of this group throughout history and is revealed as an ensemble of elements in interdependence and constantly evolving. In other words, „creating the international system of protection of minority rights is an expression of the will to shield trends of persecution or repression of national minorities‖210. Thus, national minorities are a special group requiring particular protection measures which have been taken in the activity of international organizations. International organizations have demonstrated their important role in the system of international relations especially in the economic, social, and the protection of human rights field. They are not only instruments of cooperation between states, but also tools used to raise awareness on the realities of a globalizing world. International organizations have an internal legal personality, but also an international one, and their role as subjects of public international law is recognized both by the doctrine and by international treaties.
Next we highlighted the main features, sources and mechanisms of the League of Nations system and of the UN system. In close connection, they determine, in part, the international legal framework of the protection of minority rights. |
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