Articolul precedent |
Articolul urmator |
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Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2022-03-13 16:36 |
Căutarea după subiecte similare conform CZU |
[73+396](478)(092) (1) |
Arte plastice (430) |
Antropologie culturală. Ethnografie. Obiceiuri. Tradiții. Datini. Mod de viață. Folclor (2286) |
![]() URSACHI, Rodica. Female creation in determining the artistic profile from Moldova. In: Patrimoniul cultural de ieri – implicații în dezvoltarea societății durabile de mâine, Ed. 3, 11-12 februarie 2021, Chişinău. Chișinău, Republica Moldova: 2021, Ediția 3, pp. 218-221. ISSN 2558 – 894X. |
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Patrimoniul cultural de ieri – implicații în dezvoltarea societății durabile de mâine Ediția 3, 2021 |
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Conferința "Yesterday’s heritage – implications for the development of tomorrow’s sustainable society" 3, Chişinău, Moldova, 11-12 februarie 2021 | ||||||
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CZU: [73+396](478)(092) | ||||||
Pag. 218-221 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
New times bring to the public’s attention the names of women creators (in science, art, etc.) who, through their contribution, have completed the cultural treasure of humanity and demonstrated the „spiritual importance” of women in society. Certainly, in the Romanian-Bessarabian space, women-creators meet as well, these imprinting a special imprint on our national culture. Although during the formation of the art school in the Bessarabian space (late nineteenth century - early twentieth century) several painters were active (L. Arionescu-Bailayare, E. Maleșevschi, N. Arbore, M. Petrașcu, T . Bailayare etc.), in the approach proposed we will opt for the chronological segment targeting the 60s-90s of the twentieth century, it being considered the boom in the process of establishing the national visual arts. In the field of plastic arts there were several artists – V. Rusu Ciobanu, A. Zevin, E. Bontea, E. Romanescu and others. (painting), C. Cobizev, A. Picunov-Târțău, B. Epelbaum-Marcenco and others. a. (sculpture), E. Rotaru, S. Vrânceanu, M. Saca-Răcilă and others. (tapestry), N. Sajin, L. Ianțen and others. (ceramics), E. Zavtur, V. Zabulica-Diordiev and others. (graphics). Most of them started their artistic activity in the post-war period, a stepping stone for any “free” manifestation of creation, with normative regulations and imposed restrictions, which keep art within the limits of a stylistic uniformity (of “socialist realism”). But the courage of some, developed against the background of political and cultural changes in Soviet society, changed the artistic vision and connected it to the aesthetic values inspired by the ethnofolkloric background. The “innovative” character that produced a sudden leap in the mentality of the people of culture, emphasizes the expression of the artist’s own Self, which allows a freedom in choosing the subject and the way of plastic treatment of the work. During this period, priority is given to the means of expression (color, the shape of the lines, the invoice of the touches, the compositional structure, etc.), which have the role of transmitting the artist’s thought focused, most of the times, on ideas inspired by popular art. Regardless of the genre practiced, artists in the republic use a plastic language with stylistic influences from European art (Impressionism, Post-Impressionism, Fovism, Photo-Realism, Naive Art, etc.), applied in various individual interpretations. The impact with the traditions of folk art determined important transformations in the aesthetic conception of the artists. The emphasis is on color expression, the plastic artists rely on its spontaneity and dynamism, thus revealing the optimism and energy of our people. The thematic register approached is very varied, from static natures, landscape, portrait, to figurative composition. Some artists focus mainly on a certain genre – A. Zevin, E. Bontea, L. Țoncev and others (static nature), E. Romanescu, L. Țoncev (landscape), others, in addition to them, practice and thematic compositions (C. Cobizev, V. Rusu Ciobanu, N. Sajin, L. Ianțen and others), and portrait (C. Cobizev, V. Rusu Ciobanu, A. Picunov-Târțău, B. Epelbaum-Marcenco and others). The creation of Moldovan artists in the second half of the twentieth century is focused on the dialogue between tradition and innovation, each of them implementing new formulas of plastic language, thus diversifying the aspect of national art. The creation of plastic artists presents a considerable contribution in the evolution of the arts plastics from the Republic of Moldova, the effort of some being recognized and appreciated by awarding various state awards and distinctions: Through their creation, artists have made an indisputable contribution to the visual arts in the republic, enriching each field with new works that enhance the national heritage. |
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