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SM ISO690:2012 ARSENE, Igor. The Optimization of the Process of Physical Education in School in Base of the Differentiated Training of the Pupils. In: 4th Central and Eastern European LUMEN International Scientific Conference on Education, Sport and Health, 29-30 septembrie 2017, Iași. Iași, România: LUMEN Conference Center, 2017, pp. 21-23. |
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4th Central and Eastern European LUMEN International Scientific Conference on Education, Sport and Health 2017 | ||||||
Conferința "4th Central and Eastern European LUMEN International Scientific Conference on Education, Sport and Health" Iași, Romania, 29-30 septembrie 2017 | ||||||
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Pag. 21-23 | ||||||
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In the recent years, in Republic of Moldova there is a tendency of decrease of childrens‟ and teenagers‟ health in the educational institutions. Currently, the pupil is overloaded regarding the volume of informations, the transition from traditional methods to the use of IT equipment and telecommunication technologies. The volume of information of the pupils leads to the reduction of the active rest and of motric activity‟s time. All this prevents the normal physical development of children and threatens their health. In this sense, the idea of differentiated physical education was proposed, use a methodology that take into account bouth the general age of pupils, as well their individual capabilities, which are similar regarding the development and physical training of groups of children. The distinctive characteristics of the pupils, which must be taked into consideration in the physical education process, are different. The observation showed that the pupils of the same calendaristic age, often, they remain bihind of collegues regardind level of maturation, are usually with a degree of physical development below (biological age). That is why, especially during the maturation, exists a necessity in the differentiated approach of motric activity, depending on the degree of maturation of each pupil. Among new ways of solving this problem, a great importance has the rational use of different methods of physical education, of a differentiated program of exercises, which will be used systematically for a long period of time. Use of differentiated program of exercises in the form of relays, dynamic games, sports games with the introduction of the third extracurricular lesson of physical education per week, can contribute to the optimization of the didactic process in the basis of differentiated training, by raising student‟s interest for the physical education activity, the creation of conditions that ease the learning and consolidation of motric acts, ensuring the success and preventing or liquidating the failure, through formation of the capacities to overcome the difficulties, through the superior development of motric skills and the responsability of each. |
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Cuvinte-cheie physical education, optimization, training, pupils |
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