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069.4:904:72(478)(091) (1) |
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SM ISO690:2012 PLOŞNIŢĂ, Elena. Considerații privind muzeificarea sitului istoric Tabăra regelui suedez Carol al XII-lea de la Varnița. In: Tyragetia. Serie nouă, 2016, nr. 2(25), pp. 351-364. ISSN 1857-0240. |
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Tyragetia. Serie nouă | |||||||
Numărul 2(25) / 2016 / ISSN 1857-0240 /ISSNe 2537-6330 | |||||||
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CZU: 069.4:904:72(478)(091) | |||||||
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The article “On museumification of the historical site Camp of Swedish King Charles XII at Varniţa” considers the problem of residence of the Swedish King Charles XII in Moldova, on the right bank of the Dniester, in Bender and Varniţa, as well as the need for research and lighting this common segment of Moldavian, Turkish, and Swedish history through the museumification of the historical site. Particular attention is paid to the plans of arrangement of the Swedish king’s camps at Bender and Varniţa drawn up during the 19th century, especially to the plan created in 1840 by Bogdan Eitner, which now is stored in the collections of the National Museum of History of Moldova (Chişinău). In considering the issue a new approach was used, which is particularly reflected in the emphasizing of the role of certain figures and institutions in preserving the memory of the Swedish King Charles XII in the period of time between the two wars. There are also original the prospects concerning the educational role that could carry the museumification of the historical site. E. Ploşniţa believes that protection of the historical site through its museumification will offer a retrospective of history, thus stimulating memory that contributes to individual cultural identity. The author hopes that Sweden and the Republic of Moldova, the local community and the authorities will be able to use the common history segment associated with the name of the Swedish king Charles XII. In recent years employees of the National Museum of History of Moldova put forward a lot of ideas and proposals for the rehabilitation of the historical site Camp of Swedish King Charles XII at Varniţa. Thus, in 2007-2008 A. Corneţchi drafted the project Historical Heritage, which included the involvement of experts from the Republic of Moldova, Sweden and Romania in the restoration of the Varniţa site. For some reasons the project was not implemented. At the end of 2015, in the framework of the European CHOICE program (Cultural Heritage Opportunity For Improving Civic Engagement), Doctor in history Elena Ploşniţa on behalf of the public association of Varniţa developed and presented the project “Historical site Camp of Swedish King Charles XII at Varniţa – development and promotion”. This project aims to achieve several important goals: – Scientific and public development of the historical site and its introduction into the cultural and tourist use; – Conservation and museumification of the historical site, including the restoration of the monument to the King of Sweden; – An innovative interpretation of the cultural heritage of the historical site; – Mobilization of the local community in the protection of cultural heritage and strengthening the role of local public organizations in the process. The project received a grant and will be implemented in the period from April 2016 to April 2017. |
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Cuvinte-cheie muzeificare, muzeu, promovare, patrimoniu, valorificare, sit istoric |
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