In the elaboration of agricultural politics directed to the agricultural harmonization with the environment protection it is indispensable to take into account of some essential elements dependent one of the others: the necessity to increase the positive contribution of the agriculture with reference to the environment; the maximum reduction of the pollution challenged to the environment by the agriculture; the agricultural politics must take into account of the environment. The agricultural practices that do not take into account of the possible negative effects on the soil, environment and biodiversity represent a peril for a durable development of the agriculture. The diminution of the agriculture vulnerability to the risk factors and the risk control may be promoted by means of different mechanisms and politics such as: measures with managerial character, special measures in order to fight the soil erosion and drought, the devastating meteorological phenomena risks, the transfer of the risks.