During the next decade, migration is likely to be a cutting-edge issue in international relations, economics and social life in many countries. The article describes the correlation between migration and human rights in the Republic of Moldova. Today migration is considered a great and comprehensive problem for Moldova that is caused by poverty, unemployment, low wages and standards of living. These problems force many Moldovans every year to go abroad, to find not only a well-paid job, but also a safe living environment where their essential rights will be respected. Despite the fact, that in the last two years a lot of changes in government system were made Moldova remains not a place where Moldovans prefer to build their future.