Ground state and optical conductivity of interacting polarons in a quantum dot
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KLIMIN, Serghei, FOMIN, Vladimir, BROSENS, Fons, DEVREESE, Josef T.. Ground state and optical conductivity of interacting polarons in a quantum dot. In: Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, 2004, vol. 69, p. 0. ISSN 1098-0121. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.69.235324
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Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics
Volumul 69 / 2004 / ISSN 1098-0121 /ISSNe 1550-235X

Ground state and optical conductivity of interacting polarons in a quantum dot

DOI:https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.69.235324

Pag. 0-0

Klimin Serghei1, Fomin Vladimir21, Brosens Fons3, Devreese Josef T.2
 
1 Moldova State University,
2 Eindhoven University of Technology,
3 University of Antwerp
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 30 iunie 2023


Rezumat

The ground-state energy, addition energies, and optical absorption spectra are derived for interacting polarons in parabolic quantum dots in three and two dimensions. A path integral formalism for identical particles is used in order to take into account the fermion statistics. The approach is applied to both closed-shell and open-shell systems of interacting polarons. Using a generalization of the Jensen-Feynman variational principle, the ground-state energy of a confined N-polaron system is analyzed as a function of N and of the electron-phonon coupling constant α. In contrast to few-electron systems without the electron-phonon interaction, three types of spin polarization are possible for the ground state of the few-polaron systems: (i) a spin-polarized state, (ii) a state where the spin is determined by Hund's rule, and (iii) a state with the minimal possible spin. A transition from a state fulfilling Hund's rule to a spin-polarized state occurs when the electron density is decreased. In the strong-coupling limit, the system of interacting polarons turns into a state with the minimal possible spin. These transitions should be experimentally observable in the optical absorption spectra of quantum dots.

Cuvinte-cheie
absorption spectrophotometry, acceleration, article, Electric conductivity, energy, molecular interaction, optics, particle size, phonon, polarization, quantum mechanics, Spectrometry, statistical analysis, Vibration

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<dc:creator>Klimin, S.N.</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Fomin, V.M.</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Brosens, F.</dc:creator>
<dc:creator>Devreese, J.</dc:creator>
<dc:date>2004-06-28</dc:date>
<dc:description xml:lang='en'><p>The ground-state energy, addition energies, and optical absorption spectra are derived for interacting polarons in parabolic quantum dots in three and two dimensions. A path integral formalism for identical particles is used in order to take into account the fermion statistics. The approach is applied to both closed-shell and open-shell systems of interacting polarons. Using a generalization of the Jensen-Feynman variational principle, the ground-state energy of a confined N-polaron system is analyzed as a function of N and of the electron-phonon coupling constant &alpha;. In contrast to few-electron systems without the electron-phonon interaction, three types of spin polarization are possible for the ground state of the few-polaron systems: (i) a spin-polarized state, (ii) a state where the spin is determined by Hund&#39;s rule, and (iii) a state with the minimal possible spin. A transition from a state fulfilling Hund&#39;s rule to a spin-polarized state occurs when the electron density is decreased. In the strong-coupling limit, the system of interacting polarons turns into a state with the minimal possible spin. These transitions should be experimentally observable in the optical absorption spectra of quantum dots.</p></dc:description>
<dc:identifier>10.1103/PhysRevB.69.235324</dc:identifier>
<dc:source>Physical Review B - Condensed Matter and Materials Physics  () 0-0</dc:source>
<dc:subject>absorption spectrophotometry</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>acceleration</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>article</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Electric conductivity</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>energy</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>molecular interaction</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>optics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>particle size</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>phonon</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>polarization</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>quantum mechanics</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Spectrometry</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>statistical analysis</dc:subject>
<dc:subject>Vibration</dc:subject>
<dc:title>Ground state and optical conductivity of interacting polarons in a quantum dot</dc:title>
<dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type>
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