The conceptualization of the tourist phenomenon has been the concern of several researchers. Thus, in the specialized literature, there is a diversity of interpretations given to the concept of "tourism". Broadly speaking, tourism is the whole spectrum that arises from the idea and/or action that involves the movement of human beings to a place other than their residence with recreational possibilities. Tourism is also presented as a ubiquitous, complex and multidisciplinary phenomenon that includes economic, social, political, artistic, anthropological, environmental, historical, geographical, educational, psychological, communicative, etc. aspects.