Although Antonio Gramsci was part of the Italian communist party his theories on cultural hegemony, education, intellectuals and press made a qualitative leap for social sciences focusing on the importance of culture for change. Education plays a vital role in elite’s control of the masses. This is why the individual has to focus on self-actualization and freeing himself from mental slavery. At the same time folklore and traditions play a central role to build social cohesion. First years of a child education are important because the character is built. Teachers should focus on instilling values rather than fulfilling their bureaucratic duty. The collapse of education is an indication of the ruining of the entire system thisis why reforming thisfield is essential for economic development.