Alunul obișnuit (Corylus avellana L.) &ndash; particularități și beneficii

Dadu Constantin; Donea Victor; Onica Elisaveta; Donea Ecaterina; Oboroc Ion

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269

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2024-05-06 19:14

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634.54(478.9) (1)

Nucifere. Fructe cu coajă tare (62)

SM ISO690:2012

DADU, Constantin, DONEA, Victor, ONICA, Elisaveta, DONEA, Ecaterina, OBOROC, Ion. Alunul obișnuit (Corylus avellana L.) – particularități și beneficii. In: Pomicultura, Viticultura şi Vinificaţia, 2022, nr. 1(87), pp. 54-63. ISSN 1857-3142. DOI: https://doi.org/10.53082/1857-3142.22.87.07

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Pomicultura, Viticultura şi Vinificaţia

Numărul 1(87) / 2022 / ISSN 1857-3142

Alunul obișnuit (Corylus avellana L.) – particularități și beneficii

DOI:https://doi.org/10.53082/1857-3142.22.87.07

CZU: 634.54(478.9)

Pag. 54-63

Dadu Constantin¹, Donea Victor², Onica Elisaveta³, Donea Ecaterina⁴, Oboroc Ion⁵

¹ Institutul Ştiinţifico-Practic de Horticultură şi Tehnologii Alimentare,
² ONG „Noi și Mediul”,
³ Grădina Botanică Naţională (Institut) "Alexandru Ciubotaru",
⁴ Universitatea de Stat din Moldova,
⁵ Colegiul Agroindustrial din Ungheni

Disponibil în IBN: 23 decembrie 2022

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The article presents the particularities and cultivation tehnologies of the common hazel (Corylus avellana L.) which belongs to the genus Corylus L., family Betulaceae (Gheideman T., 1986). In the spontaneous flora, the common hazel is spread almost throughout all of Europe, Asia Minor, the Balkan Peninsula, Iran, the Caucasus, through deciduous and mixed forests, in clearings, thickets, in hill and mountain regions, less in plains etc. According to the research carried out and the analysis of the specialized literature, the qualities of the common hazelnut were highlighted and the right assortment was selected for the creation of plantations in the Republic of Moldova.

În articol sunt prezentate particularităţile şi tehnologia de cultivare a alunului obișnuit (Corylus avellana L.) care face parte din genul Corylus L., familia Betulaceae (Gheideman T., 1986). În flora spontană, alunul obișnuit este răspândit aproape în toată Europa, Asia Mică, Peninsula Balcanică, Iran, Caucaz, prin pădurile de foioase și mixte, în luminișuri, tufărișuri, dumbrăvi, în regiuni de deal și munte, mai puțin în câmpie etc. Conform cercetărilor efectuate și analizei literaturii de specialitate, au fost evidențiate calitățile alunului obișnuit și selectat sortimentul potrivit pentru crearea plantațiilor în Republica Moldova.

Cuvinte-cheie
hazelnut, importance of culture, chemical content, cultivation technologies,

alun, importanța culturii, conținutul chimic, tehnologii de cultivare

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