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SM ISO690:2012 GALBEN, Ilian, GRIBINCEA, Alexandru, MAXIMILIAN, Silvestru, ROŞCĂNEANU, Radu. Principiile, puse la baza metodologiei cercetărilor ştiinţifice în domeniul economiei. In: Studii Economice, 2010, nr. 1-2, pp. 45-56. ISSN 1857-226X. |
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Studii Economice | ||||||
Numărul 1-2 / 2010 / ISSN 1857-226X | ||||||
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Science (from the Latin scientia, meaning "knowledge") is, in its broadest sense, any systematic knowledgebase
or prescriptive practice that is capable of resulting in a correct prediction, or reliably-predictable type of
outcome. In this sense, science may refer to a highly skilled technique, technology, or practice, from which a good
deal of randomness in outcome has been removed. In its more restricted contemporary sense, science refers to a
system of acquiring knowledge based on scientific method, and to the organized body of knowledge gained through
such research. This article focuses on the more restricted use of the word. Science as discussed in this article is
sometimes called experimental science to differentiate it from applied science, which is the application of scientific
research to specific human needs—although the two are commonly interconnected. Science is a continuing effort to
discover and increase human knowledge and understanding through disciplined research. Using controlled
methods, scientists collect observable evidence of natural or social phenomena, record measurable data relating to
the observations, and analyze this information to construct theoretical explanations of how things work. The
methods of scientific research include the generation of hypotheses about how phenomena work, and
experimentation that tests these hypotheses under controlled conditions. Scientists are also expected to publish their
information so other scientists can do similar experiments to double-check their conclusions. The results of this
process enable better understanding of past events, and better ability to predict future events of the same kind as
those that have been tested. |
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