Conţinutul numărului revistei |
Articolul precedent |
Articolul urmator |
975 16 |
Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2024-02-13 16:11 |
SM ISO690:2012 ŞLEAHTIŢCHI, Mihail. O privire generală asupra mecanismelor de formare a reprezentărilor sociale. In: Psihologie. Pedagogie Specială. Asistenţă Socială , 2012, nr. 27, pp. 1-17. ISSN 1857-0224. |
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Psihologie. Pedagogie Specială. Asistenţă Socială | ||||||
Numărul 27 / 2012 / ISSN 1857-0224 /ISSNe 1857-4432 | ||||||
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Pag. 1-17 | ||||||
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Existence of the social representatives is organically liked to the phenomenon of objectification. The phenomenon concerned, as not a singe time demonstrated, conveys a psycho-mental type of activity that transforms the concepts of familiar images, “materializes” abstractions, and reproduces the notions in the iconic style. Without this phenomenon it would have been impossible, under the impact of an informational pressure, to simplify and grasp under the consciousness control the existent social objectives.
Obviously, it is impossible for the human intellect to objectivate/externalize all of the information – as a rule, when we face something new, we tend just to extract some essential aspects of what we see. After selecting some essential elements out of a “multicolor” informational set, a “figurative scheme” is formed, i.e. ideas transformed into a grouping of familiar, common, or “informal” images, that approaches the cognition objective to the known subject. Keeping at first a certain connection to the theory it emerged of, the “figurative scheme” is gradually becoming independent, getting its own reality. Later we witness its “naturalization”, which actually represents a substitution of schematized objects and abstract interpretations with some concrete objects embedded in the reality. Something that was initially just a speculative approach, a mental equation that could be accessible to a limited number of individuals, becomes in time a public good and something accessible to all.
People always come in contact with informations unknown to them. When they feel a discrepancy, they make an effort to adapt the discomforting cognitions to the ensemble of already existing cognitions. What they seek at this point is actually anchoring something which is alien and disturbing in a system of known notions. The term "anchoring" perfectly belongs to that specific situation where unusual ideas are put into usual categories and images. Having a gestalt origin, it denotes situating something new in an old framework well adjusted to the realities of time.
In the context of the process of social representation, to anchor means to "classify and name something", it means to label an object or phenomenon in order to be able to operate with it. Moreover, to anchor, in this very context, means to ensure the inception of a new idea in the hierarchy of agreed values and respectively its transformation in an "object placed on a scale of preferences in the existent social relations. |
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Cuvinte-cheie reprezentare socială, obiectivare, ancorare |
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