The climate, relief and soils of the Republic of Moldova have a considerable influence on agricultural crops, including fruit crops. The growth and development of fruit species depends largely on zonal and local ecopedological conditions. The rational use of the ecological conditions in each locality for certain species of fruit plants ensures the increase of food resources and protection, of longer exploitation of fruit ecosystems. According to the researches, it is mentioned that the fruit plantations from Baraboi locality, Donduşeni district are located on different relief elements such as: plateaus; slopes of different exposures S-E, S-V, S-V, N-E and E, with inclination 1-3 °, 3-5 ° and 5-7 ° on different parts of the slopes, at their upper, middle and lower.