The cultivation of fruit trees is important from a food, economic, social and aesthetic point of view. The fruits of fruit trees and shrubs are indispensable foods in creating an optimal diet to maintain the health of the body. By origin and character of action all ecological factors are diversified into abiotic (inorganic, lifeless) and biotic, caused by the influence of living organisms. Abiotic factors include climate (light, heat, water, and air), relief and soil. According to research results, climatic conditions directly affect not only productivity, but also the biological properties of a plant. When choosing evenings for growing, it is necessary to take into account the requirements of the plant in relation to environmental factors.