The family is the nucleus in which a child grows and develops. It provides protection, gives positive examples, guides it, thus highlighting the values promoted by its members. A balanced and affectionate family environment is presented as a socializing and individualizing factor. The way in which the family influences the child's development in the first years of life depends on the socio-relational behavior of the future adult. Hence the acute need noticed today in the society of parental education, of streamlining family relations, of valuing the educational partnership, especially within the socially-vulnerable family.