Essencial oil content and composition different of Salvia officinalis L. genotypes cultivated in Moldova
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582.949.27:581.135.5(478) (1)
Botanică sistematică (855)
Fiziologia plantelor (526)
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GONCEARIUC, Maria, BALMUSH, Zinaida, KULCIŢKI, Veaceslav, GONCEARIUC, Natalia, ROMANCIUC, Gabriela, SÎRBU, Tatiana. Essencial oil content and composition different of Salvia officinalis L. genotypes cultivated in Moldova. In: Oltenia - studii si comunicari stiintele naturii, 2012, nr. 1(28), pp. 7-10. ISSN 1454-6914.
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Oltenia - studii si comunicari stiintele naturii
Numărul 1(28) / 2012 / ISSN 1454-6914

Essencial oil content and composition different of Salvia officinalis L. genotypes cultivated in Moldova

CZU: 582.949.27:581.135.5(478)

Pag. 7-10

Gonceariuc Maria1, Balmush Zinaida1, Kulciţki Veaceslav2, Gonceariuc Natalia1, Romanciuc Gabriela1, Sîrbu Tatiana2
 
1 Institutul de Genetica şi Fiziologie a Plantelor ,
2 Institute of Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences of Moldova
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 14 noiembrie 2020


Rezumat

The quantitative and qualitative analysis of essential oil, extracted through hydrodistillation, from different genotypes of Salvia officinalis L. cultivated in Republic of Moldova was studied. The essential oil content analysed from 5 genotypes of Salvia officinalis L. varies according to the genotype and harvested phase. The highest content of essential oil was registered in the material harvested after flowers and seeds fall: 1.455-1.823% (s.u.) in shoots with leafs and 1.408-1.749% (dry matter) in leafs. GC-MS analysis of essential oil revealed that for different genotypes in the shoots with leaf there are registered 14-23 components, but in leafs - 17-25. The major components are represented by monoterpene ketones: β -thujone (21.2-38.8), β -thujone (5.877-16.201%), camphor (17.5-24.6%), followed by eucalyptol (6.47-11.2%).

Cuvinte-cheie
Salvia officinalis, essential oil, content, chemical components