The field of health care has become one of the basic pillars of the national economy as well as the world economy. At the current stage, health, like education, is a long-term investment in human capital, and trends in this field are intended for the provision of medical services based on both results and cost control, without compromising their quality. A very important service provided to the population of the Republic of Moldova is the health protection. Such services aim at ensuring the health of society members, maintain and restore the capacity of labour force and thus are deeply involved in the creation of human’s material existence conditions and in the improvement of quality of life. At the present stage, the main goal of the medical-sanitary institutions from the Republic of Moldova is to increase the quality of healthcare services provided by facilitating the access of all categories of beneficiaries to qualitative, cost-efficient healthcare services provided in a safe environment. The level of quality of services provided by the medical-sanitary institutions is influenced by the way of organization and operation. The economic component, which influences the conduct of managers of the medical institutions, is the obligation to respond to financial constraints.