At present, cultural security represents the main sector in the context of national security. A divided society is in danger of disappearance without losing any traditional war, on the battlefield. This is why the goal of achieving societal cohesion, including in the Republic of Moldova, is of capital significance. This goal can only be met by preserving and developing the culture of each inhabiting ethnic community, by ensuring the cultural security of each particular community and that of the Moldovan society, on the whole, through promoting some common values for all the component communities of the people of the Republic of Moldova. Basically, the concept of a country’s cultural security is closely connected with the notions of ethnic security, linguistic security, axiological security, ideological security, societal security, as the main components of the national security.