From the jurisprudence of the European Court of Human Rights it emerges more and more clearly that there is a connection, almost imperceptible, but real, between the environment and the respect of fundamental rights. In this regard, from now the environment occupies a central place in reality and in the imagination of the citizen. It is known about the Convention that it is not an immovable instrument. Convention it is a living instrument, which must be interpreted in the light of the current living conditions and, in particular, in the light of the conceptions that prevail in democratic societies