There were analyzed the data concerning the influence of anthropogenic factors on the environment and population health in Ialoveni. It was emphasized that the rivers and lakes from the studied area have a moderate degree of pollution, the main sources of pollution being the wastewater from settlements located near the aquatic ecosystems. The increased content of ammonia in water used by the population causes some diseases, like skin disease, diseases of the digestive organs, eye irritation, as well as functional disorders of other vital systems. The first place, which is occupied by the urogenital diseases among adult population, could be explained by the poor quality of water in wells and probes.