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SM ISO690:2012 PECHALOVA, Petya, ZHELEVA, A., PAVLOV, N.. Odontogenic abscesses in the maxillo-facial area in children from less than 3 years of age: a clinical study on 20 cases in Bulgaria. In: Curierul Medical, 2011, nr. 6(324), pp. 28-31. ISSN 1875-0666. |
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Curierul Medical | ||||||
Numărul 6(324) / 2011 / ISSN 1875-0666 | ||||||
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Pag. 28-31 | ||||||
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Introduction: Inflammatory processes of odontogenic origin in the maxillo-facial area are rare in children less than 3 years of age. Aim: The aim of this study was to present the structure and specific characteristics of odontogenic inflammatory processes in the maxillofacial area in children less than 3 years of age. Material and methods: Data was collected from patient’s medical files from the Clinic of Maxillofacial Surgery at “St. George” University Hospital in Plovdiv, Bulgaria between January 1996 and April 2008. Data processing was performed with software SPSS 11.0. Results: Inflammatory processes were mainly in the maxilla rather than the mandible (1/0.05). Surgical treatment was etiological and included intraoral incision (all patients), extraction of the deciduous tooth that caused the inflammation (in 95% of the patients), or conservative dental medication (in 5% of the patients). Operative treatment was under general anesthesia (in 80% of the patients), local anesthesia with premedication (in 5% of the patients), or local anesthesia (in 15% of the patients). On average 2.3 teeth per patient were extracted. The microorganisms most frequently found were E. coli, Str. α-haemol., Enterococcus. Cephalosporins were most frequently applied. The patients spent in a hospital an average of 3.3 days. Conclusion: Odontogenic abscesses and phlegmons are found in early childhood (less than 3 years of age), even though the denture is still forming; and there is a tendency of a rise in their frequency.
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Cuvinte-cheie facial abscess, odontogenic origin, early childhood |
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