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![]() MATEEVICI, Natalia. Embleme reprezentând zeităţi de pe ştampilele de amfore de sinope (în baza colecţiei de la Tyras) . In: Tyragetia. Serie nouă, 2019, nr. 1(28), pp. 347-362. ISSN 1857-0240. |
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Tyragetia. Serie nouă | ||||||
Numărul 1(28) / 2019 / ISSN 1857-0240 /ISSNe 2537-6330 | ||||||
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CZU: 069.5:903.26 | ||||||
Pag. 347-362 | ||||||
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The article is an attempt to interpret some of the emblems on the Sinope amphora stamps, especially those that contain faces of Greek gods and their attributes. 41 stamps from the Tyras collection of Sinope stamps containing such emblems are analyzed and presented. The representation of only some of the gods and attributes on stamps denotes, in our opinion, the preference of Sinope magistrates for deities that had functions of protection and defense, ease of difficult roads that merchants traversed in a world often unknown and hostile. Among the gods and attributes that appear on Sinope stamps we should mention Hermes (the god of trade and merchandise), Athena (protector of crafts), Poseidon (the patron of sailors), and goddess Artemis (who was supposed to guide sailors during the night), or gods that made it easy for travelers (first of all merchants) to safely traverse the roads they were supposed to (Selene, Helios, Hecate) or goddess Nike, one of whose qualities was the role of successful mediator between gods and men during war and during all sorts of misunderstandings between mortals. It is obvious that not all the emblems have a religious significance, but we have tried to focus and interpret only the pieces that contain undoubtedly representations and attributes of certain gods. |
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Cuvinte-cheie zei greci, ştampile de amfore, embleme, comerţ, magistraţi, drumuri, ocrotitori, Greek gods, amphorae stamps, emblems, Trade, magistrates, roads, protectors, греческие боги, амфорные клейма, эмблемы, торговля, магистраты, дороги, покровители |
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<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?> <oai_dc:dc xmlns:dc='http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/' xmlns:oai_dc='http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/' xmlns:xsi='http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance' xsi:schemaLocation='http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc/ http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/2.0/oai_dc.xsd'> <dc:creator>Mateevici, N.</dc:creator> <dc:date>2019-12-27</dc:date> <dc:description xml:lang='en'><p>The article is an attempt to interpret some of the emblems on the Sinope amphora stamps, especially those that contain faces of Greek gods and their attributes. 41 stamps from the Tyras collection of Sinope stamps containing such emblems are analyzed and presented. The representation of only some of the gods and attributes on stamps denotes, in our opinion, the preference of Sinope magistrates for deities that had functions of protection and defense, ease of difficult roads that merchants traversed in a world often unknown and hostile. Among the gods and attributes that appear on Sinope stamps we should mention Hermes (the god of trade and merchandise), Athena (protector of crafts), Poseidon (the patron of sailors), and goddess Artemis (who was supposed to guide sailors during the night), or gods that made it easy for travelers (first of all merchants) to safely traverse the roads they were supposed to (Selene, Helios, Hecate) or goddess Nike, one of whose qualities was the role of successful mediator between gods and men during war and during all sorts of misunderstandings between mortals. It is obvious that not all the emblems have a religious significance, but we have tried to focus and interpret only the pieces that contain undoubtedly representations and attributes of certain gods.</p></dc:description> <dc:description xml:lang='ru'><p>В статье предпринята попытка толкования некоторых эмблем на клеймах синопских амфор, особенно представляющих изображения греческих богов и их атрибуты. Проанализировано и представлено 41 клеймо из коллекции синопских клейм из Тираса с такими эмблемами. То, что на клеймах присутствуют только некоторые из богов и их атрибутов, по нашему мнению, означает, что синопские магистраты оказывали предпочтение тем богам, которым приписывались функции покровительства и защиты, облегчения пути для торговцев, подвергавшихся опасностям на часто неизведанных и враждебных дорогах. Среди богов и их атрибутов, встречающихся на синопских амфорах, следует упомянуть Гермеса (бога торговли), Афину (покровительницу ремесел), Посейдона (покровителя мореплавателей) и богиню Артемиду, которая должна была направлять мореплавателей в ночном море, богов, помогавших путешественникам (прежде всего, купцам) преодолевать путь (Селена, Гелиос, Геката), а также богиню Нику, которой, помимо прочего, принадлежала роль успешного посредника между богами и людьми не только на войне, но и во всевозможных недоразумениях между смертными. Очевидно, что не все эмблемы имеют религиозное значение, но мы постарались выделить и интерпретировать лишь те, на которых, несомненно, представлены изображения и атрибуты определенных богов.</p></dc:description> <dc:source>Tyragetia. Serie nouă 28 (1) 347-362</dc:source> <dc:subject>zei greci</dc:subject> <dc:subject>ştampile de amfore</dc:subject> <dc:subject>embleme</dc:subject> <dc:subject>comerţ</dc:subject> <dc:subject>magistraţi</dc:subject> <dc:subject>drumuri</dc:subject> <dc:subject>ocrotitori</dc:subject> <dc:subject>Greek gods</dc:subject> <dc:subject>amphorae stamps</dc:subject> <dc:subject>emblems</dc:subject> <dc:subject>Trade</dc:subject> <dc:subject>magistrates</dc:subject> <dc:subject>roads</dc:subject> <dc:subject>protectors</dc:subject> <dc:subject>греческие боги</dc:subject> <dc:subject>амфорные клейма</dc:subject> <dc:subject>эмблемы</dc:subject> <dc:subject>торговля</dc:subject> <dc:subject>магистраты</dc:subject> <dc:subject>дороги</dc:subject> <dc:subject>покровители</dc:subject> <dc:title>Embleme reprezentând zeităţi de pe ştampilele de amfore de sinope (în baza colecţiei de la Tyras) </dc:title> <dc:type>info:eu-repo/semantics/article</dc:type> </oai_dc:dc>