The first checklist of Collembola from the Republic of Moldova published by Buşmachiu (2010) included 25 species from 7 genera of the family Hypogastruridae. However, the first data about hypogastrurid appeared in the doctoral thesis of Stegarescu in 1967 that included two species Hypogastrura purpurescens (Lubbock, 1867) and Orogastrura parva (Gisin, 1949) from the vineyards, whose presence has not been proved yet. The present paper summarized the result of long term investigation carried out during 2001 – 2015 years. At present time Moldavian fauna of hypogastrurid Collembola contains so far 31 species belonging to 9 genera of which two genera Mesogastrura and Microgastrura and five species Ceratophysella sigillata (Uzel, 1891), Ceratophysella stercoraria Stach 1963, Ceratophysella silvatica Rusek, 1964, Mesogastrura ojcoviensis (Stach, 1919) and Microgastrura dudecimoculata Stach, 1922 are new records. The most common species from the family Hypogastruridae were identified in the various habitats such as forest, agricultural fields, pasture and meadows are Ceratophysella engadinensis (Gisin, 1949) and Hypogastrura manubrialis (Tullberg, 1869). Different types of forests and riparian habitats in the Republic of Moldova inhabit Ceratophysella succinea Gisin, 1949 and Schoettella ununguiculata (Tullberg 1869). In spite of a large spectrum of long-term studied habitats, only 31 species from the family Hypogastruridae have been found so far in the Republic of Moldova. The genus Ceratophysella includes 10 species and genera Hypogastrura and Xenylla - 7 species each. One genus such as Willemia is represented by two species and other five genera Choreutinula, Orogastrura, Schoettella, Mesogastrura and Microgastrura by one species each. In the climatic condition of the Republic of Moldova the most part of hypogastrurid species have preference to humid silvicolous ecosystems located on the flooding banks of river or are active during winter-time.