Conţinutul numărului revistei |
Articolul precedent |
Articolul urmator |
1040 20 |
Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2023-02-03 18:44 |
Căutarea după subiecte similare conform CZU |
338.2(478) (22) |
Politică economică. Controlul economiei. Conducerea economiei. Planificare economică (437) |
SM ISO690:2012 MORARU, Simion, RAEVSKAIA, Irina, MORARU, Victoria. Economic freedom, reforms in the transitional period and opportunities for export for the Republic of Moldova. In: Journal of Research on Trade, Management and Economic Development, 2018, nr. 1(9), pp. 52-70. ISSN 2345-1424. |
EXPORT metadate: Google Scholar Crossref CERIF DataCite Dublin Core |
Journal of Research on Trade, Management and Economic Development | ||||||
Numărul 1(9) / 2018 / ISSN 2345-1424 /ISSNe 2345-1483 | ||||||
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CZU: 338.2(478) | ||||||
JEL: O12, P21, P29 | ||||||
Pag. 52-70 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
In this article we attempt to analyze the essence of economic freedom in conditions when the national economy passes through a long and difficult period from centralized planning to market relations. Economic freedom is determined by private property, which reproduces private labor, market-based production relations. The employer (the owner of the means of production) decides what to produce, how to do it (by what technologies and methods), how much to produce at his own risk and responsibility. This means that the owner of the means of production freely chooses the type and volume of economic activity, but economic freedom is limited by the market divided into different economic groups that sell their goods and services at predetermined prices. In the absence of real economic freedom in the market, economic laws, and first of all, the law of supply and demand, are not fully executed. Free competition between producers of goods does not dominate, does not completely control the market and has a low impact on price reduction. We stress that as a result, the economy of the Republic of Moldova is still not a market economy in the classical sense. It is still in a transitional state. The low efficiency of the reforms, their half-heartedness and inconsistency led to a decrease in the country's production potential, and therefore the production sector of the national economy and the export potential have been declining since 1991. |
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Cuvinte-cheie market economy, Private property, employer, demand and supply, Competition, commodities, export, economic activity |
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