The study of human rights came into an authentic international phenomenon of political and legal nature during last decade, implying almost all nations due to its intensity and spreading. Thus, human rights became a much-discussed subject, which allowed, by means of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, to adopt numerous international regulations, provided with many mechanisms for their application into practice. The adhesion of the Republic of Moldova to the Council of Europe and the ratification of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and of its additional protocols imposed a very detailed analysis of the legislation into force, according to actual social necessities and to criteria of a rule of law, as well as the study of all provisions that are contrary to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.