Foreign investments improve economies in transition as well as the developed ones. Private companies with foreign investments have increased the efficiency of production and pay wages considerably higher. Cash flow and technology make the developing countries part of the economic exchanges on the global market, and integrate them much more quickly and effectively in the international trade. The liberalization of FDI regimes and trade have a good impact on the country’s sovereignty, while maintaining and even strengthening the capacity of the countries in transition to determine their own future, thus making them less vulnerable to external economic shocks. Although it is believed that the Republic of Moldova represents a relatively small market, without concern for investments, we consider that there are conditions for economic growth, as well as to arouse the interest of investors. The economic situation is such that allows entrepreneurs to achieve interests more than satisfactory. The Constitution of the RM contains a series of articles that refer to a free market, making reference to foreign direct investment. The legislature considered useful to dedicate explicit provisions to the companies whose share capital is held entirely or partly by foreign investors. Social capital of enterprises with foreign investment is the expression of the value of all contributions, in cash or in kind, with which the investors contribute to the formation of its heritage, to ensure the necessary material means to conduct business and to achieve its goals. Usually the enterprises with foreign investment are constituted in the form of Joint-Stock Company or Limited Liability Company. These kinds being the most attractive because they are known to the legislation of most of the States, and the associates are responsible for the obligations of the company within the limits of the subscribed capital.