Biomechanical characteristics of the technical structure of Tsukahara vault with tempo
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2024-04-12 05:39
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POTOP, Vladimir, CÎMPEANU, Mariana, MOGA, Carolina, BUFTEA, Victor. Biomechanical characteristics of the technical structure of Tsukahara vault with tempo. In: Actualities and Perspectives of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Ed. 1, 15 mai 2020, București. București, România: PRINTECH, 2020, Ediția 1, pp. 90-96. ISSN L 2734-8512.
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Actualities and Perspectives of Physical Education and Sport Sciences
Ediția 1, 2020
Conferința "Actualities and Perspectives of Physical Education and Sport Sciences"
1, București, Romania, 15 mai 2020

Biomechanical characteristics of the technical structure of Tsukahara vault with tempo

CZU: 796.011.3

Pag. 90-96

Potop Vladimir1, Cîmpeanu Mariana2, Moga Carolina3, Buftea Victor3
 
1 Ecological University of Bucharest,
2 ”Dinamo” School Sports Club Bucharest,
3 State University of Physical Education and Sport
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 13 martie 2024


Rezumat

This paper aimed at highlighting the kinematic and dynamic characteristics of the technical structure of Tsukahara vault with tempo. This vault is a specific amendment at the classification category Junior III, level 3 of the Romanian Gymnastics Federation. In this respect, a case study was conducted with one female gymnast of 11 years old (height 134 cm and weight 27 kg) from the “Dinamo” School Sports Club of Bucharest. The research used the biomechanical video method of analyzing the sports technique of the studied vault. Also, on the basis of the movement postural orientation method, the indicators of the biomechanical characteristics of the technique key elements were measured and analyzed as follows: travel of the body general center of mass (trajectory); linear and angular velocities of body segments; resultant of the force at the repulsion from springboard, vault table (apparatus) and mats; moment of landing damping. The level of specific physical training, especially the strength of the lower limbs (spring), scapular belt, the abdominal and back strength in isotonic, isometric and mixed work conditions was monitored through observation of the executions all along the study, not by tests. From a didactic point of view, there were applied the linear and branching algorithmic schemes for learning the vault under study. The outcomes of the study show the influence of the specific physical training level necessary for the vault execution and the correction of the technical mistakes. Highlighting the values of the indicators of the kinematic and dynamic characteristics of the key elements of tempo Tsukahara vault contributed to a deeper knowledge of the technique and to a more efficient development of the algorithmic schemes for their learning and improvement.

Cuvinte-cheie
specific physical training, indicators, key elements, biomechanical video method, algorithmic learning