Introduction: Myopia is one of the most common eye pathologies, the prevalence of which is increasing globally. Physiotherapeutic treatment contributes to a better visual acuity, amplitude of accommodation, to the decrease in the speed of myopia progression. Material and methods: Clinical retrospective study, that included 20 myopes (40 eyes) aged 6-11 years with low and medium myopia, randomized into two other groups depending on the presence or absence of the familial factor. The physiotherapy was applied for 2 years. Results: The annual progression gradient according to the spherical equivalent in the group with low myopia and familial factor has decreased (from -0,68 D to -0,1875 D) and in the group with low myopia without familial factor has decreased (from 0,58 D to -0,1625 D). The annual progression gradient according to the spherical equivalent in the group with medium myopia and familial factor has decreased (from -1,08 D to -0,3 D) from the beginning of treatment and in the group with medium myopia without familial factor has decreased (from -1,03 D to -0,075 D). Between the group with familial factor and without, it was determined the statistical difference (p>0.05). Conclusion: The physiotherapeutic treatment leads to the decrease of the annual gradient of myopia progression by 80.49%