Antibioticorezistenţa microorganismelor în infecţiile septico-purulente de profil neurochirurgical

Prisacari Viorel; Leu Elena

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PRISACARI, Viorel, LEU, Elena. Antibioticorezistenţa microorganismelor în infecţiile septico-purulente de profil neurochirurgical . In: Analele Ştiinţifice ale USMF „N. Testemiţanu”, 2008, nr. 2(9), pp. 23-28. ISSN 1857-1719.

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Analele Ştiinţifice ale USMF „N. Testemiţanu”

Numărul 2(9) / 2008 / ISSN 1857-1719

Antibioticorezistenţa microorganismelor în infecţiile septico-purulente de profil neurochirurgical

Pag. 23-28

Prisacari Viorel, Leu Elena

Universitatea de Stat de Medicină şi Farmacie „Nicolae Testemiţanu“

Disponibil în IBN: 14 decembrie 2013

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The microorganisms antibioticoresistance in the septico-purulent infections in neurosurgical profile. According to the antibioticograms analysis of 284 sthems of revealed microorganisms from the pacients with nosocomial septico-purulent infections in the neurosurgical inpatient department, 50,1% from them are sensible, but 49,9% - polyresistance on antibiotics have been observed. A higher antibiotics resistance there wos determined in the gramnegative microorganisms (62,5%), inclusivly K.pneumoniae (72,3%), P.aeruginosa (66,5%), E.coli (63,2%), Acinetobacter (61,2%), Proteus (60,0%). From the resistance grampozitive microorganisms on antibiotics, 42,5% hos been detected. From this microorganisms group a higher resistance is registered in the Corynebacteriae stems (65,9%). The generalized NSPI forms (pneumonia, meningoencefalitis)in the majority of cases (80,0%) from them are provoked by polyresistance microorganism on antibiotics. At the sametime in 20,0% cases the sensible microorganism on antibiotics hes been observed.

În rezultatul analizei antibioticogramelor a 284 tulpini de microorganisme decelate de la pacienţii cu infecţii septico-purulente nosocomiale în staţionarele de profil neurochirurgical s-a constatat că 50,1% din ele pot fi considerate sensibile, iar 49,9% - polirezistente la antibiotice. O rezistenţă mai înaltă la antibiotice manifestă microorganismele gramnegative (62,5%), inclusiv K.pneumoniae (72,3%), P.aeruginosa (66,5%), E.coli (63,2%), Acinetobacter (61,2%), Proteus (60,0%). Din microorganismele grampozitive rezistente la antibiotice s-au dovedit a fi 42,5%. Din acest grup de microorganisme o rezistenţă mai înaltă manifestă tulpinile de Corynebacteriae (65,9%). Formele generalizate de ISPN (pneumonii, meningoencefalite) în majoritatea cazurilor (80,0%) sunt provocate de microorganisme polirezistente la antibiotice. Totodată în 20,0% cazuri sunt provocate de microorganisme sensibile la antibiotice.

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<cfAbstr cfLangCode='EN' cfTrans='o'>The microorganisms antibioticoresistance in the septico-purulent infections in neurosurgical profile. According to the antibioticograms analysis of 284 sthems of revealed microorganisms from the pacients with nosocomial septico-purulent infections in the neurosurgical inpatient department, 50,1% from them are sensible, but 49,9% - polyresistance on antibiotics have been observed. A higher antibiotics resistance there wos determined in the gramnegative microorganisms (62,5%), inclusivly K.pneumoniae (72,3%), P.aeruginosa (66,5%), E.coli (63,2%), Acinetobacter (61,2%), Proteus (60,0%). From the resistance grampozitive microorganisms on antibiotics, 42,5% hos been detected. From this microorganisms group a higher resistance is registered in the Corynebacteriae stems (65,9%). The generalized NSPI forms (pneumonia, meningoencefalitis)in the majority of cases (80,0%) from them are provoked by polyresistance microorganism on antibiotics. At the sametime in 20,0% cases the sensible microorganism on antibiotics hes been observed.</cfAbstr>
<cfAbstr cfLangCode='RO' cfTrans='o'>În rezultatul analizei antibioticogramelor a 284 tulpini de microorganisme decelate de la pacienţii cu infecţii septico-purulente nosocomiale în staţionarele de profil neurochirurgical s-a constatat că 50,1% din ele pot fi considerate sensibile, iar 49,9% - polirezistente la antibiotice. O rezistenţă mai înaltă la antibiotice manifestă microorganismele gramnegative (62,5%), inclusiv K.pneumoniae (72,3%), P.aeruginosa (66,5%), E.coli (63,2%), Acinetobacter (61,2%), Proteus (60,0%). Din microorganismele grampozitive rezistente la antibiotice s-au dovedit a fi 42,5%.
Din acest grup de microorganisme o rezistenţă mai înaltă manifestă tulpinile de Corynebacteriae (65,9%). Formele generalizate de ISPN (pneumonii, meningoencefalite) în majoritatea cazurilor (80,0%) sunt provocate de microorganisme polirezistente la antibiotice. Totodată în 20,0% cazuri sunt provocate de microorganisme sensibile la antibiotice.</cfAbstr>
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