Medical-surgical emergencies in the red zone of emergency medicine department, of the Institute of Emergency Medicine, Republic of Moldova
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NEGHINĂ, Cristina, HABACH, Raed, MALACINSCHI-CODREANU, Tatiana. Medical-surgical emergencies in the red zone of emergency medicine department, of the Institute of Emergency Medicine, Republic of Moldova. In: Perspectives of the Balkan medicine in the post COVID-19 era: The 37th Balkan Medical Week. The 8th congress on urology, dialysis and kidney transplant from the Republic of Moldova “New Horizons in Urology”, Ed. 37, 7-9 iunie 2023, Chişinău. București: Balkan Medical Union, 2023, Ediția 37, p. 33. ISSN Print: ISSN 1584-9244 ISSN-L 1584-9244 Online: ISSN 2558-815X.
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Dublin Core
Perspectives of the Balkan medicine in the post COVID-19 era
Ediția 37, 2023
Congresul "Perspectives of the Balkan medicine in the post COVID-19 era"
37, Chişinău, Moldova, 7-9 iunie 2023

Medical-surgical emergencies in the red zone of emergency medicine department, of the Institute of Emergency Medicine, Republic of Moldova


Pag. 33-33

Neghină Cristina, Habach Raed, Malacinschi-Codreanu Tatiana
 
”Nicolae Testemițanu” State University of Medicine and Pharmacy
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 17 decembrie 2023


Rezumat

Introduction. Triage is the transparent way of prioritizing patients' access to care, and in the red zone, patients who require immediate intervention are sorted. Material and methods. To evaluate medical-surgical emergencies in the red zone in the DMU, 405 medical records of patients who were served in the year 2022 were analyzed. Results. Of the total subjects, 69.3% were men and 30.7% were women. Depending on age, the patients were divided into categories, 18-30 years - 9.1%; 31-50 years-35%; 51-70 years-34.8% and over 71 years-21.1%. The cause of the patient's serious condition was conditioned by road accidents in 21.9% of cases, altered state of consciousness-19.9%; catatrauma-8.8%, suicide attempts-1.9%, electrocution-0.4%, animal aggression-04%. The assignment of cases to IMU disorders was: neurological profile-22.2%; neurosurgical-38.7%; traumatic-11.1%; surgical-20.7%, therapeutic- 7.3%. The seasonal incidence was 15.5% in winter, 19.2% in spring, 24.9% in summer and 40.4% in autumn. 92.5% of patients required hospitalization, 5.4% died in the DMU, and 2.1% were stabilized and transferred to other medical institutions. Conclusions. According to the demographic criteria in 2022, 69.3% male patients were served in the red zone, 30-50 years old predominated. 21.9% were brought after road accidents, being poly-traumatized, the neurosurgical profile predominating in 38.7%. In terms of seasonality, the demand for the red zone prevailed in autumn in 40.4% of cases. Patients treated in the red zone in 92.5% of cases were admitted to IMU, and deaths accounted for 5.4%.