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Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2024-02-28 12:59 |
SM ISO690:2012 EMILCIUC, Andrei. Organizarea și funcționarea cordonului sanitar la hotarele dunărene ale Imperiului Rus (1812-1856). In: Tyragetia. Serie nouă, 2023, vol. 17 (32), nr. 2, pp. 17-27. ISSN 1857-0240. |
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Tyragetia. Serie nouă | |||||||
Volumul 17 (32), Numărul 2 / 2023 / ISSN 1857-0240 /ISSNe 2537-6330 | |||||||
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Pag. 17-27 | |||||||
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In this article, we present the most important landmarks of the organization and functioning of the quarantines on the Danube in the period from 1812 to 1856. The analysis of published and unpublished sources allows us to conclude that the organization and operation of quarantines at the Danube border represented an important direction of the sanitary policy of the Russian Empire. The Danube quarantines, together with the cordon line and military guard vessels, represented the most requested links in the chain of the Russian border sanitary protection, from the Prut and Danube to the Caspian Sea, both from the point of view of the danger of the penetration of the oriental plague, as well as that of the difficult physical-geographical conditions in which they had to operate. Another determining element was Russia’s military and commercial interests at the mouths of the Danube, which in several cases were placed above the sanitary ones. This led to long discussions regarding the choice between Ismail and Reni for the location of the central quarantine. Our research shows that the combination of all these elements determined major design flaws, which had a substantial negative impact on the state of the Danube quarantines in the 1820s and 1830s. Major investments became urgent, and in the 1840s the Russian government had to allocate substantial sums to rehabilitate the Ismail, Reni and Sulina quarantines. |
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Cuvinte-cheie carantine, Delta Dunării, politică sanitară, epidemie, ciuma, Basarabia., carantine, Delta Dunării, politică sanitară, epidemie, ciumă, Basarabia., карантины, дельта Дуная, санитарная политика, чума, Бессарабия. |
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