The controversy regarding early specialization in athletics
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2024-02-29 12:11
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ABABEI, Catalina, HAGIMA, Maria. The controversy regarding early specialization in athletics. In: Book of Abstracts: "Sports, education, culture - interdisciplinary approaches in scientific research", 26-27 mai 2017, Galaţi. Galați: 2017, Ediția 3, p. 19. ISSN 2457-3094.
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Book of Abstracts
Ediția 3, 2017
Conferința "International Scientific Conference "
Galaţi, Moldova, 26-27 mai 2017

The controversy regarding early specialization in athletics


Pag. 19-19

Ababei Catalina, Hagima Maria
 
"Vasile Alecsandri" University of Bacau
 
 
Disponibil în IBN: 5 mai 2023


Rezumat

The International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF) has promoted a series of international competitions starting with children III category, meaning children between 7 and 8 years old, which inevitably determined the lowering of the selection age to 5-6, very small ages in the context in which great performances in athletics appear after the age of 20. If 20 years ago, being an athlete at child II category meant to participate in national triathlon or tetrathlon competitions, today there is a specialization on events, starting with the age of 7, but also participation in international competitions. Here it is enough to mention the International Relay Competition, organized annually in Thessaloniki, Greece, where category III children participate in the 8x50 m relay (4F+4M), category II children in the 5x80m (male and female), and category I children in 4x200m relays (male and female). This study was based on the working hypothesis stating that the early specialization in athletics could reduce substantially the longevity of an athlete. Such an early specialization has raised, however, a number of controversies among coaches. In this sense, the research objective was to find out the Romanian coaches' opinion in regards to the individual event competitions for all children categories. The research methods used in this scientific endeavor were: the documentation method, the inquiry method, the observation method; the statistical-mathematical method of recording and interpreting the data. The study has confirmed partially the working hypothesis.

Cuvinte-cheie
athlete, children, events