Conţinutul numărului revistei |
Articolul precedent |
Articolul urmator |
122 0 |
SM ISO690:2012 POVAR, Igor, SPINU, Oxana. Acid-Base Buffer Properties of Heterogeneous Multicomponent Extraction Systems. In: Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange, 2015, vol. 33, nr. 2, pp. 196-209. ISSN 0736-6299. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07366299.2014.951284 |
EXPORT metadate: Google Scholar Crossref CERIF DataCite Dublin Core |
Solvent Extraction and Ion Exchange | ||||||
Volumul 33, Numărul 2 / 2015 / ISSN 0736-6299 /ISSNe 1532-2262 | ||||||
|
||||||
DOI:https://doi.org/10.1080/07366299.2014.951284 | ||||||
Pag. 196-209 | ||||||
|
||||||
Rezumat | ||||||
The quantitative basis of the theory of buffer properties for two-phase acid-base buffer systems was derived. The analytical equations for buffer action with respect to all components βi of acid-base pairs for diverse multicomponent systems were deduced. A remarkable relation of proportionality was found between quantities (Formula presented.). In heterogeneous systems the maximum buffer capacity (Formula presented.) occurs when (Formula presented.) is equal to (Formula presented.) , (Formula presented.) and (Formula presented.) are the dissociation and repartition constants, respectively). The nature of synergic buffer action in two-phase systems by formation of mixed species in organic phase was explained. Agreement between theoretical and experimental data is excellent for all the studied buffer systems. |
||||||
Cuvinte-cheie buffer capacity, extraction multicomponent system, heterogeneous equilibria, polyprotic acid and base, synergic and cumulative effect |
||||||
|