Romania and the Republic of Moldova are the only countries that follow the historical route of Eastern Romanity, preserving the spirit of ancient Rome - of Latinity, culture and civilization that determined the universal historical course in the modern and contemporary period. In the difficult conditions of the Middle Ages, the Romanians maintained their identity, individuality, the Romanian language and the Christian religion, inherited from the Roman empire, they preserved their traditions, protected their customs, the special musical art, the unmistakable dance, the rituals and other elements of intangible cultural heritage, inherited from the ancient substrate. At the same time, throughout history, the Romanians managed to find the necessary solutions to ensure their existence as a nation of Latin origin and to assert themselves politically in their space of genesis.