Application of Titanium Carbide MXenes in Chemiresistive Gas Sensors
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2024-02-15 12:16
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SIMONENKO, Elizaveta, SIMONENKO, Nikolay, MOKRUSHIN, Artem, SIMONENKO, Tatiana, GOROBTSOV, Philipp, NAGORNOV, Ilya, KOROTCHENKOV, Ghenadii, SYSOEV, Victor, KUZNETSOV, N.. Application of Titanium Carbide MXenes in Chemiresistive Gas Sensors. In: Nanomaterials, 2023, vol. 13, pp. 1-85. ISSN 2079-4991. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13050850
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Nanomaterials
Volumul 13 / 2023 / ISSN 2079-4991 /ISSNe 2079-4991

Application of Titanium Carbide MXenes in Chemiresistive Gas Sensors

DOI:https://doi.org/10.3390/nano13050850

Pag. 1-85

Simonenko Elizaveta1, Simonenko Nikolay1, Mokrushin Artem1, Simonenko Tatiana1, Gorobtsov Philipp1, Nagornov Ilya1, Korotchenkov Ghenadii2, Sysoev Victor3, Kuznetsov N.1
 
1 Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the RAS, Moscow ,
2 Moldova State University,
3 Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov
 
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Disponibil în IBN: 3 aprilie 2023


Rezumat

The titanium carbide MXenes currently attract an extreme amount of interest from the material science community due to their promising functional properties arising from the two-dimensionality of these layered structures. In particular, the interaction between MXene and gaseous molecules, even at the physisorption level, yields a substantial shift in electrical parameters, which makes it possible to design gas sensors working at RT as a prerequisite to low-powered detection units. Herein, we consider to review such sensors, primarily based on Ti3C2Tx and Ti2CTx crystals as the most studied ones to date, delivering a chemiresistive type of signal. We analyze the ways reported in the literature to modify these 2D nanomaterials for (i) detecting various analyte gases, (ii) improving stability and sensitivity, (iii) reducing response/recovery times, and (iv) advancing a sensitivity to atmospheric humidity. The most powerful approach based on designing hetero-layers of MXenes with other crystals is discussed with regard to employing semiconductor metal oxides and chalcogenides, noble metal nanoparticles, carbon materials (graphene and nanotubes), and polymeric components. The current concepts on the detection mechanisms of MXenes and their hetero-composites are considered, and the background reasons for improving gas-sensing functionality in the hetero-composite when compared with pristine MXenes are classified. We formulate state-of-the-art advances and challenges in the field while proposing some possible solutions, in particular via employing a multisensor array paradigm. 

Cuvinte-cheie
chemiresistor, gas-sensing mechanism, MXene, nanocomposite, review, synthesis, Ti2C, Ti3C2