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Articolul precedent |
Articolul urmator |
632 3 |
Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2020-11-13 10:31 |
SM ISO690:2012 TANASĂ, Ruslan. Sistemul electoral prezidenłial din Republica Moldova
. In: Moldoscopie, 2008, nr. 1(40), pp. 114-124. ISSN 1812-2566. |
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Moldoscopie | ||||||
Numărul 1(40) / 2008 / ISSN 1812-2566 /ISSNe 2587-4063 | ||||||
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Pag. 114-124 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
The president of the Republic of Moldova was elected by the uninominal
majority voting system with two tours in the period of 1991-2000. Starting with
2000, the president is voted by the Parliament. As a result of the type of the republic
and the president nominating proceeding modification, the political system
of Republic of Moldova is confronted with crises. One of the two presidential
elections unfolded according to the phased vote has produced seriously disturbance
in the political life of the country. The elections from 2000 didn't finish
with the president nomination, because none of the candidatures accumulated
needfulness number of the votes. As a result, the parliament was dissolved. The
elections continue after the parliament elections from 2001. The presidential
elections from 2005 were marked by the intrigues with important aftermaths in
the moldavian political life. After these elections, in the political lexicon is used
the syntagma “April, 4, 2005”, which denote the political parties behavior in
the frame of the elections. The electorate believe that for a lot of the political
parties there are two periods of theirs activity – before and after this date.
The presidential elections disfunctionality is owed to the two conflicts in the
electoral system and in the voters' behavior. The first conflict appears between
the qualified majority and the way of voting used to realize it. In the Republic of
Moldova the way of voting is too strait-laced in achieving qualified majority.
The second conflict is the majority used and the presidential function perception
as a political party exponent. The parliament and the political parliamentary
parties take a difficult exam once in four years; the rules of that exam aggravate
the situation. The maintaining of the present laws will worsen the situation and
will create unfavorable and unforeseeable consequences for the political system
of the Republic of Moldova. |
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