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SM ISO690:2012 GORINCIOI, Radu. Rolul globalizării asupra transformărilor democratice din Republica Moldova
. In: Moldoscopie, 2005, nr. 1(28), pp. 137-153. ISSN 1812-2566. |
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Moldoscopie | ||||||
Numărul 1(28) / 2005 / ISSN 1812-2566 /ISSNe 2587-4063 | ||||||
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Pag. 137-153 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
Below article analyses the impact of globalization processes on the democratic
transformation from Republic of Moldova. After mentioning both
the role of the domestic and foreign factors in the process of democratization,
the author emphasis the importance of external factor on democratic transition
of Newly Independent States, like Moldova. Because of the difficulties
these states are facing, including the dominant role of Russia on theirs politics,
establishment of new stability and security regional framework, assertion
of democratic values and free market economy as main pillars of accepting
or rejecting a new state from international community, and finally, the
enlargement of European Union, the author make reference to three known
concepts of J.J.Linz and A.Stepan regarding the role of regional hegemon,
zeitgeist and diffusion as describing the influence of globalization on democratic
evolution of Republic of Moldova. While the Russia was acting like a
regional hegemon, imposing its interest on this area by producing insecurity
and tolerating military conflicts, the assertion of democratic values after the
end of Cold War was seen as a zeitgeist, that multiply and impose new rules
on international arena, limiting the suveranity of states in case that regards
preservation of human rights and democratic freedoms in the world. This is
the case of Moldova too, in each both the Council of Europe, European Union
and OSCE played an important role on promotion and respecting democratic
values and resolution of many major problems of Moldovan transitional
society. In what regards the diffusion effects, it is mentioned the recent and upcoming efforts of Moldovan Government in harmonization of domestic
legislation to the aquis communitaire European. |
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