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Ultima descărcare din IBN: 2024-01-02 18:33 |
Căutarea după subiecte similare conform CZU |
616-056.52-084:613.25 (1) |
Patologie. Medicină clinică (7212) |
Dietă. Principii de nutriţie aplicate la hrană şi alimente (189) |
![]() SAFTIUC, Irina. Nutrition – one of the determining factors of obesity. In: Revista de Ştiinţe ale Sănătăţii din Moldova, 2022, nr. 3 An.1(29), p. 116. ISSN 2345-1467. |
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Revista de Ştiinţe ale Sănătăţii din Moldova | ||||||
Numărul 3 An.1(29) / 2022 / ISSN 2345-1467 | ||||||
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CZU: 616-056.52-084:613.25 | ||||||
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Rezumat | ||||||
Introduction. The behavior of the population in recent decades is associated with the advancement of a sedentary lifestyle and inadequate diet. These can be two key factors in the development of overweight and abdominal obesity. The aim of the study. Argumentation of nutrition as a determining factor and the importance of rational nutrition in the prevention of obesity. Material and methods. A descriptive study was conducted, and information on the topic was collected and analyzed using the Google Scholar search engine. 18 sources published by authors from the Republic of Moldova, Romania, France, Poland, in 2020-2021 were analyzed. Keywords were used: food; nutrition; obesity; overweight. Results. The role of high-fat food intake in the etiology of overweight is controversial. Multiple studies highlight the impact of an unhealthy diet on obesity-affected tissues and the mechanisms that promote inflammation and subsequent senescence. Current studies support evidence of carbohydrate, fat, protein, dietary fiber, energy density and glycemic index are linked to body mass index and waist circumference, leading to overweight and later - obesity. Preventing obesity by excluding the food factor is necessary to increase knowledge about nutrition and promote an active way of life. Conclusions. Nutrition as a trigger factor in the development of obesity is considered when the energy intake continuously exceeds the energy consumption, causing a fundamental chronic energy imbalance. |
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Cuvinte-cheie Food, Nutrition, obesity, overweight, alimentaţie, nutriţie, obezitate, supraponderalitate |
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