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613.99+159.9.07:343.541 (1) |
Sănătatea şi igiena în relaţie cu vârsta, sexul, etnia (72) |
Psihologie (3516) |
Infracțiuni împotriva încrederii publice, a moralității, a familiei (519) |
![]() VOLOVEI, Victoria. The health system’s response to cases of sexual violence. In: Revista de Ştiinţe ale Sănătăţii din Moldova, 2022, nr. 3 An.1(29), p. 33. ISSN 2345-1467. |
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Revista de Ştiinţe ale Sănătăţii din Moldova | ||||||
Numărul 3 An.1(29) / 2022 / ISSN 2345-1467 | ||||||
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CZU: 613.99+159.9.07:343.541 | ||||||
Pag. 33-33 | ||||||
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21st century, and the extent of these crimes is underestimated by existing statistics, both nationally and globally. Objective of the study. Analysis of the incidence of cases of sexual violence and clinical management of persons who have been raped. Material and Methods. The national legislation in the field of prevention and combating sexual violence, the data of the National Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Moldova, the local and international specialized literature were analyzed. Results. According to the National Bureau of Statistics, in the years 2000-2014 there is an increasing trend of sexual rape from 215 in 2000 to 352 in 2014 and from 2014 until now this trend is decreasing - 227 cases in 2021. Victims of rape have multiple needs (medical, psychological, legal, etc.) and therefore it requires the intervention of several professionals, including from the health system. From the WHO’s point of view, the health and wellbeing of rape victims take precedence over other rights and needs. On 30.09.2021, the Ministry of Health approved by order no. 908 the Standardized Clinical Protocol “Clinical management of rape cases” and established the manner of providing medical and medico-legal services to be attributed to rape victims/survivors. Conclusion. The incidence of rape cases is high, and rape victims/survivors have multiple needs and, ideally, health services should be provided concurrently with legal ones, in the same place, respecting human rights |
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Cuvinte-cheie sexual violence, crime, health system, legislation, violența sexuală, Sistemul de Sănătate, legislaţie |
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