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SM ISO690:2012 LUPAŞCO, Iulianna, BEREZOVSKAIA, Elena, GLIJIN, Aliona. Psychosomatic disorders in patients with chronic viral hepatitis. In: Journal of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases, 2016, nr. S2(25), p. 214. ISSN 1841-8724. |
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Journal of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases | ||||||
Numărul S2(25) / 2016 / ISSN 1841-8724 /ISSNe 1842-1121 | ||||||
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Pag. 214-214 | ||||||
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Introduction: Psychosomatic disorders (PSD) represent an acute and complex problem of contemporary medicine, whose relevance has increased significantly in recent years. However, the problem of the relationship between the psychic and somatic components is still unsolved. Chronic viral hepatitis (CVH) occupies an important place among chronic diseases with serious psycho-emotional disorders. The purpose of this study was to explore the theoretical background of PSD comorbidity in patients with CVH and to systematize the existing data. Methods. A review of the literature was carried out, using the PubMed database (2000-2015). Results and discussion. Many hepatologists report that PSD are significantly common in patients with CVH. Several studies show high comorbidity of CVH with various PSD from fatigue and anxiety to serious long-term mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders. Epidemiological data indicate that the majority of patients with CVH have one or more PSD. It has been considered that the increased prevalence of PSD in patients with CVH might be associated with chronic viral infection, which may have an indirect negative impact on the central nervous system. However, several studies do not exclude the influence of psychosocial factors on the background of problems related to understanding of the disease, stigmatization etc. Conclusions: Comorbidity of PSD in CVH is the rule rather than the exception. However, it should be noted that the majority of studies do not describe the pathogenetic basis of such comorbidities or the typology of PSD in patients with CVH, including phenomenological aspects. Further studies are needed to develop an individual approach for preventing PSD and optimizing treatment in patients with CVH. |
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